Tympanostomy Tubes (Ear Tubes)

Tympanostomy tubes, or ear tubes, are small devices inserted into the eardrum to help drain fluid and prevent recurrent ear infections. They are commonly used in people with repeated middle ear infections or persistent fluid behind the eardrum.

Modern techniques are safe, minimally invasive, and performed under general anesthesia for children or in office for adults, allowing for quick recovery and minimal discomfort.

When Are Ear Tubes Recommended?

Ear tubes may be recommended if a patient has:

• Recurrent ear infections (3 or more in 6 months, or 4 or more in a year)

• Persistent fluid in the middle ear causing hearing loss

• Ear infections that do not respond to medications

• Complications such as speech or developmental delays related to hearing loss

The Procedure

• Performed under general anesthesia for children; local anesthesia for some adults

• A small opening is made in the eardrum (myringotomy) and a tube is inserted

• The tube allows fluid to drain from the middle ear and equalizes pressure

• The procedure usually takes 15–20 minutes and is performed as an outpatient procedure

After Surgery

• Mild discomfort or drainage may occur for a few days; pain is typically minimal

• Antibiotic ear drops may be prescribed if necessary

• Ear protection may be needed when swimming, depending on surgeon instructions

• Tubes typically stay in place for 6–12 months and may fall out on their own

• Follow-up appointments are important to monitor tube function and eardrum healing

Benefits of Tympanostomy Tubes

• Reduce the frequency of ear infections

• Prevent hearing loss caused by chronic fluid buildup

• Improve speech and language development in children

• Decrease the need for repeated antibiotic courses

Next Steps

If your child or you experience frequent ear infections or persistent fluid behind the eardrum, schedule a consultation to discuss whether tympanostomy tubes are the right solution.